Swimming -- Autism Research on Benefits
A Systematic Review of Swimming Programs for Individuals with Autism (Murphy & Hennebach, 2020), states that 'Drowning is the leading cause of death for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and accidental drowning accounted for 91% of total U.S. deaths reported in children with ASD ages 14 and younger.' The systematic review of 23 studies, indicates that every one of the studies revealed significant findings about the benefits of swimming programs. Recommendations by Murphy & Henneback included the need for: effective teaching strategies for basic safety and swimming skills for individuals with ASD; implementation of sensory programs and visual supports to swimming programs; examination of relationship between swimming and decrease in repetitive behaviours; larger sample sizes and qualitative studies. Rationale for Funding Occupational Therapists are often asked to justify funding for individualised swimming programs for people wit...